Multiple trauma and massive blood transfusion
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Massive blood transfusion therapy.
Surgical patients requiring massive blood transfusion therapy present many challenges for the anesthetist. The decision to transfuse homologous banked blood and its components must be weighed against the potential complications that may occur in this form of therapy. A review of metabolic changes that occur in banked blood, the risk of infection, and physiologic derangements that may develop du...
متن کاملABC of transfusion. Massive blood transfusion.
5 Maintain plasma colloid osmotic pressure "Massive transfusion" is arbitrarily defined as the replacement of the patient's total blood volume by stored homologous bank blood in less than 24 hours. It is a medical emergency, usually occurring in the accident department, the operating theatre, or the obstetric department, when a patient presents with overwhelming haemorrhage and acute hypovolaem...
متن کاملCoagulopathy and blood component transfusion in trauma.
Trauma is a serious global health problem, accounting for approximately one in 10 deaths worldwide. Uncontrollable bleeding accounts for 39% of trauma-related deaths and is the leading cause of potentially preventable death in patients with major trauma. While bleeding from vascular injury can usually be repaired surgically, coagulopathy-related bleeding is often more difficult to manage and ma...
متن کاملBlood transfusion during cardiac surgery: massive transfusion coagulopathy
Methods Total of 406 patients (f/m N=103/303) were studied in the ICU in 2011; 21 (5.17%) males were observed,. HGB in OR prior to surgery was: 127.43 g/L(SD±19.4; range 85-165; median 129g/L). Patients were divided into two groups, according to the quantity of RBCs received. Group 1 (N=15) received 5-9 units RBCs; group 2 (N=6) received ≥10 units RBCs. EuroSCORE II was used for operation risk ...
متن کاملMassive transfusion exceeding 50 units of blood products in trauma patients.
BACKGROUND Massive transfusion of blood products in trauma patients can acutely deplete the blood bank. It was hypothesized that, despite a large allocation of resources to trauma patients receiving more than 50 units of blood products in the first 24 hours, outcome data would support the continued practice of massive transfusion. METHODS A retrospective review of charts and registry data of ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Anaesthesia
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0003-2409,1365-2044
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.537i-az0584i.x